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Covid-19: How Māori will pay the price of abandoning level 4

Friday, 22 October 2021

OPINION: With a record 102 new cases announced on Thursday, the City of Sails has passed the threshold of a runaway Delta event.

Key risk indicators are off the scale. This is the second record in three days.

The average number of daily cases is six times higher than the average during week one of Delta alert level 3, cases with exposure in the community are four times higher.

A police officer on duty at the Mercer checkpoint of the Auckland Southern Border.
A police officer on duty at the Mercer checkpoint of the Auckland Southern Border.

Daily unlinked cases are 12 times higher, fortnightly unlinked cases 20 times higher and hospitalisations four times higher.

**READ MORE:

* 'A game of two halves': Māori vaccination rates must reach 90 per cent, experts say

* Covid-19: Too soon to relax restrictions for Auckland even if 90pc first dose milestone is met - experts

Māori health providers such as Tui Ora in Taranaki have been leading vaccination campaigns targeting Māori in hard-to-reach communities.
Māori health providers such as Tui Ora in Taranaki have been leading vaccination campaigns targeting Māori in hard-to-reach communities.

* Covid-19: Risk remains for Māori and Pasifika even if Auckland hits 90% first doses

**

The Ministry of Health is no longer tracking unlinked clusters because it no longer knows where or how many there are.

The 891 positive cases in isolation exceeds quarantine capacity, many are in less secure isolation units.

This year’s data shows 11 breaches from managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) occurred when there were more than 30 active cases in MIQ.

Breaches happen because each active case has multiple points of contact, more cases equal more points of contact and that leads to more breaches. There have been six breaches during the current outbreak, of which four were escapes, including three in one evening.

With managed active cases set to pass 1000, there will be further breaches, and eventually more chains of transmission complicating an already out-of-control Delta.

Delta Increase

Māori providers are continuing to offer vaccine clinics but general access was dropping, making it harder to increase booster rates.
Māori providers are continuing to offer vaccine clinics but general access was dropping, making it harder to increase booster rates.

The upward curve of Delta cases has steepened. Delta will go exponential. We will see more record days. Cases will exceed 150 then 200 per day over the next week.

To the week ending October 12, the weekly total of Delta cases increased 44.9 per cent. To the week ending October 19, they jumped 53.4 per cent. The current week increase is 37 per cent and rising.

If the Delta increase continues at 37 per cent over the next two weeks (more likely it will be higher), there will be 4000 cases by November 2. And if the Government does not take decisive action, Delta could reach 10,000 to 15,000 cases by the end of November.

Director-General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield and the Government have used the vaccination narrative as a smokescreen to obscure decisions over alert levels, argues Dr Rawiri Taonui.
Director-General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield and the Government have used the vaccination narrative as a smokescreen to obscure decisions over alert levels, argues Dr Rawiri Taonui.

Māori Cases

Dr Rawiri Taonui, independent writer and former academic.
Dr Rawiri Taonui, independent writer and former academic.

Auckland Māori are vulnerable. Māori are 16.7 per cent of the population. We were 5.7 per cent of all cases on September 1.

On Thursday, Māori were 45.1 per cent of the new 102-case record, 44.9 per cent of all Delta level 3 cases, 29.8 per cent of all cases in the outbreak, 44.2 per cent of all active cases, 23.5 per cent of all those hospitalised and 50 per cent of deaths.

The proportion of Māori cases has steadily increased. Māori had the highest cases on Thursday for the 18th day in a row. Four of the highest number of new Māori cases have come in the last eight days.

According to the unreliable ministry HSU vaccination index, which undercounts Māori by 7 per cent, just 50 per cent of Auckland Māori are fully vaccinated. With Delta exponential, there will be 1300 to 1500 Māori cases by November 2, and unfortunately deaths.

John Key was one prime minister who got to choose the timing of his own exit.
John Key was one prime minister who got to choose the timing of his own exit.

If unchecked the Delta runaway will breach the Auckland and Waikato borders into Northland, the Lakes District, Bay of Plenty, Whanganui and Taranaki, the five district health boards with the lowest Māori vaccination rates. The result will be carnage on a scale not seen since 1918.

The Government Narrative

The Director-General of Health, Dr Ashley Bloomfield, said the record number of cases reiterated the “vulnerability of the unvaccinated and the importance of getting vaccinated”.

While vaccination is important, the vaccination narrative is also a smokescreen for the Government’s premature decisions on September 20 to drop from level 4 to level 3, and on October 1 to relax level 3 restrictions. While we will need to live with Covid-19, attempting to do so when vaccination rates were as low as they were was a huge mistake that only fed the rapacious Delta outbreak.

Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States initiated the restriction reduction, live-with-Covid-19 strategy weeks ago. Their vaccination rates are about the same as ours now.

Last week the World Health Organisation reported that the United States (583,000) and United Kingdom (283,000) had the highest weekly Delta cases in the world, and Europe the highest cases (1.4 million) and deaths (18,000) of all regions.

The paradox is that the rich, higher vaccinated, live-with-Covid West has increasing cases, while the lower vaccinated, poor, and developing world, which is maintaining ongoing guarded protocols, has declining cases – Africa down 18 per cent, Latin and South America down 14 per cent and Southeast Asia down 13 per cent.

What will stop Delta? Alert level 4. Had we stayed at alert level 4 in Auckland for a further three to four weeks we would have already beaten Delta. Contrary to the Government narrative that no-one has beaten Delta, other less-privileged countries are pushing Delta numbers down.

Halting Delta

Will the Government invoke level 4? They will hesitate because doing so will be to admit the vaccination and live-with-Covid strategy is flawed.

Like deer in the headlights, the Government succumbed to political pressure from the National Party and ACT, the rantings of former prime minister John Key, and idiot Brian Tāmaki.

It also over-read a small decline in the September Colmar-Brunton Poll, over-estimated the threat of a freedom anti-vax rebellion, and underestimated the resolve of the majority of New Zealanders to do the right thing.

Delta is not about politics. Delta is about making decisions that save lives. What will it take for the Government to do the right thing? Hundreds of cases and multiple deaths, a considerable number of which will be Māori.

Rawiri Taonui (Te Hikutū, Te Kapotai, Ngāti Taonui) is an independent writer, researcher and adviser. He was New Zealand’s first Professor of Indigenous Studies.